Briefing Notes Economic Policy
The Stability and Growth Pact
27.11.2006The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) forms part of the rules and procedures for fiscal policy of the member states of the euro area. The SGP has been subject to criticism long before it was officially agreed at the EU summit in Dublin in 1997 and ever since. The debate about the SGP reflects some of the deep ideological divisions that have accompanied the creation of economic and monetary union. The opponents of the SGP have criticised inter alia that it is pro-cyclical and anti-growth.
Economic reforms in the euro area: Is there a common agenda? by Xavier Debrun and Jean Pisani-Ferry, Bruegel
20.11.2006Despite the recent growth revival, the state of the euro area economy remains vexingly disappointing. What is taking place is too little, too late and the very fact that output growth only started to pick up in the fourth year of the global recovery suggests that something must be wrong. Against this background, the overriding priority remains to design and implement policy packages aiming at: Increasing potential output through higher employment, higher labour participation, and higher productivity; Ensuring that actual output does not lag behind gains in potential output.
Should a modern central bank still care about money?
Does money still matter for modern monetary policy? If you thought the beast was dead, you could not be more wrong. The subject of whether monetary aggregates matter for a central bank remains one of the big issues of modern monetary economics, but the discussion about this subject differs fundamentally from the discussion several decades agoThis is a distinctly European issue in the sense of the major central banks in the world, only the European Central Bank still makes explicit reference to money in its policy formulation. The ECB has adopted a two-pillar strategy, in which standard economic analysis, based on a neo-Keynesian forecasting model, forms the first pillar, while monetary analysis constitutes the second pillar of policy. The ECB is sometimes described as monetarist, partly...
Should Central Banks target asset prices?
One of the most controversial issues in modern macroeconomics is the question whether the central should prick, target, take an interest or ignore asset price bubbles. It is a multi-faceted subject, on which no consensus has yet emerged, which is in part a reflection of much ongoing research in this area. This briefing note is in part related to the briefing note about whether money has a role to play in modern central bank. Some of the arguments are parallels, and pro-bubble-pricking advocates also tend to favour to rely on monetary aggregates, at least to some extent.
Interest in this subject was sparked by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy in the mid-to-late 1990s, a period characterised by Alan Greenspan, former governor of the Fed, as one of "irrational exuberance" as early as...



